Beginner's guide to using an electric vehicle

Are you considering joining the electric vehicle movement, or have a new electric vehicle on order? This beginner's guide is for you!

The world of electric vehicles (EV) can seem daunting – many different acronyms, strange terms and a different driving experience.

However, leaving petrol or diesel models behind in favour of an electric motor needn't be a worry – today's EVs are at the cutting edge of technology, and with running costs much lower than vehicles with internal combustion engines (ICE), there's never been a better time to join the world of zero-emission vehicles.

We're here to help, whether you're buying an electric vehicle straight from a petrol or diesel car, or you already have a plug-in hybrid.

Car manufacturers are announcing new EVs each week, so there's never been a better time than now to join the EV bandwagon!

Charging your Electric car at home

The number of public charging points is increasing rapidly every day, home EV charging is one of the cheapest and most convenient ways to keep your electric vehicle topped up with energy.

Not only will they lead to lower running costs, but they'll also charge your car overnight whilst you sleep - It's like having your very own personal fuel station at home that automatically fills your car up with petrol.

When buying an electric car, it's worth considering whether you have space outside your home for a charger to replenish EV batteries, as this makes the ownership of an electric car much simpler.

• Plugging in is simple - find the charge port on your electric car, take the charging cable (often supplied with the car) and plug it into the car socket and then a power source. 

• It doesn't take very long - charging an electric car battery from empty to full can take a long time, but it's very unlikely you'll do this. Most of the time you'll just "top up" the battery.

• Most EV owners charge their car overnight - this way the car has plenty of charge for your driving needs the next day. 

• It's like a mobile phone - in many ways, charging your electric car is very similar to charging an electronic device. You usually plug it in overnight or when you don't need it, so your car is always ready for you. 

If all this sounds complicated, we promise it isn't.

You could take delivery of your electric car, plug it in when you need to and that's it - you'll be charging your EV at home in no time.

But it's always nice to be prepared – take a look around our guides and features section for more helpful advice.

You can also find your vehicle on our vehicle pages to see out how long it takes to charge your car with a home charging point, and use our handy cost to charge tool to find out much you can save on charging costs by switching to an EV energy tariff.

Getting a home charger installed

While most EVs come with a cable with a three-pin socket, it's no where near as fast or practical as a dedicated home EV charge point.

These home EV chargers, sometimes known as wall boxes, are more powerful and typically add around 30 miles an hour to your car compared to 10 miles an hour from a 3-pin.

Learn more in our guide to EV charger installation.

Charging on the road (i.e. Charging using a public charger)

For longer journeys, most people have a "bladder range" that runs out before your car's range would – there are a lot of naysayers who make a big noise about range anxiety, but the need to do upwards of more than 200 miles per day is relatively rare for most people.

Simply plan a comfort break on your route, perhaps at motorway service stations, and plug your electric car into a public charge point while you're there.

By the time you've relieved yourself, grabbed a coffee or something to eat, then your electric car has likely been charging for at least 20 minutes. 

That may be enough already to see you through to your destination.

Most electric vehicles are equipped with "rapid charging" which will give your EV an 80% recharge in around 30-45 minutes from empty.

But remember, your battery probably isn't empty anyway and you might not need 80% to reach your destination.

Rapid charging encompasses a variety of speeds and it will depend on your EV's battery.

Public chargers have different terms for rapid charging too (AC - alternating current; DC - direct current), and a big part of the electric car cost will be down to speed.

You'll be able to get a good idea of time and cost from the rapid charger in front of you - You can also look up your car on our vehicle pages to find out how fast your EV will charge using a rapid charging point

rapid charging points and destination chargers (essentially home chargers built for public use) can mostly be found at motorway stops, but you can also find them at an increasing number of other places from public car parks to hotels, shopping centres and restaurants too.

Living the battery life is getting easier, and with renewable energy increasingly used, you can clear your environmental conscience and save money.

Learn more about rapid and destination chargers, how to use them with your electric vehicle, the costs and more in our Guide on How to Use a Public Charger.

Driving electric cars

If you've already test-driven your electric vehicle, then you have a pretty good idea of what it feels like. But here's a reminder just in case:

The sound of silence

The first thing you will probably notice about an electric vehicle is just how quiet they are. With no engine or pistons moving at great speeds, you are left with the soothing peace of the interior; electric vehicles make every journey somewhat serene; no vibrations from the engine.

On motorways you will notice more wind and tyre noise with an electric vehicle, but this is no louder than a conventional car - there's just no noisy engine with an electric vehicle to mask the sound. You'll soon get used to it and learn to enjoy the quietness of an electric vehicle... or you can stick the radio on.

Some EVs, such as the latest Teslas, even come with noise cancellation to remove these noises, making driving on the motorway even quieter.

This is particularly good for urban driving; not only can you expect to see cars being penalised for their air pollution contribution, car charges are likely to be introduced for vehicles with regards to noise.

No gears

Electric cars don't have gears. Not in the traditional sense anyway. Similar to a traditional automatic car hey have "Drive" (or forwards) and "Reverse". Simple.

This also helps on repair costs, as there's no gearbox or transmission to go wrong.

Regenerative braking

Once you get over the quietness of an electric vehicle, then "regenerative braking" is probably the biggest change compared to a conventional car.

Simply put, when you lift your foot off the accelerator the electric vehicle will begin to slow down. Regen braking is different to coasting, though.

The electric vehicle will slow down quite a lot without using the friction brakes, all the while recovering this kinetic energy into the battery.

In practice, it means you don't need to use the brakes as often and you get some energy back into the electric car's battery.

Most electric cars let you adjust the severity of the regen braking or turn it off completely if you don't like it.

Instant power

Because there are no gears to change into and EVs are extremely efficient at delivering power to the motors and wheels offering instant torque allowing them to accelerate almost instantly.

It's helpful in certain driving situations and it's also quite fun! Be careful, though, as the instant acceleration may be quite surprising the first few times.

Some electric cars have different drive modes that allow you to increase and decrease the amount of power that's delivered to the motor when you put your foot down.

Low running costs

An EV is cheaper to "fuel" than a petrol or diesel, that's for sure.

Electricity is generally cheaper than fuel, plus EVs have far fewer parts than a petrol/diesel which means fewer things to go wrong and lower repair costs.

But did you know EV buyers can save even more money by choosing the right energy tariff?

That's right, you see, some energy suppliers offer cheaper overnight rates specifically aimed at EV drivers.

That means you can plan your EV charging around those cheaper rates and charge your electric vehicle up at a charging point for just a few quid.

Compare the costs to charge an electric vehicle with our Cost to Charge tool.

Common questions

Are electric cars safe?

Studies show that electric cars are no more dangerous than traditionally engined cars.

Why are electric cars worth more?

The development costs of electric vehicles and the factories and infrastructure to build them also incur a huge cost. As the technology becomes more commonplace and every home has a charging point, switching to the battery life will become much cheaper.

Final thoughts

The best thing to do if you're considering ditching the petrol, diesel or plug in hybrid, is to test drive an EV.

Whether you're looking for a Tesla Model or a Nissan Leaf, or thinking about an electric second hand car, it's always best to experience the EV revolution close up.

You'll be wondering why you didn't make the switch earlier, and become au fait with the rapid charger before long.